Country language atlas

Local words and expressions in Singapore

Singapore coverage currently connects 15 reviewed canonical words and phrases across 1 place: Singapore. Each entry keeps its local geography and source context, so inclusion here does not imply that every expression is used nationwide.

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15 reviewed entries

Reviewed words and phrases

Terms appear once on this country hub and link to their canonical dictionary pages.

Singapore · word

bojio

In contemporary Singlish, bojio is an interjection or complaint meaning roughly 'you didn't invite me' or 'never invited', often used playfully when someone learns that friends did something without including them.

Singapore · word

bungalow

In Singapore property usage, bungalow refers to a detached landed house; unlike a common British interpretation, the Singapore term does not require the building to be single-storey.

Singapore · phrase

can or not?

In Colloquial Singapore English, sentence-final can or can or not can ask whether a proposed action is possible or acceptable, functioning as a pseudo-tag; standalone can can also serve as an affirmative response meaning roughly 'okay', 'yes', or 'no problem' in appropriate contexts.

Singapore · word

chope

In Singapore colloquial usage, to chope something is to reserve or claim it for later use; the best-known everyday example is reserving a hawker-centre seat or table with a tissue packet or another personal item.

Singapore · word

coffeeshop

In Singapore English, a coffeeshop commonly means a local open-air or non-air-conditioned food-and-drink venue with multiple stalls or operators, rather than simply a café focused on coffee.

Singapore · phrase

is it?

In Colloquial Singapore English, is it can operate as a pragmatic question construction beyond the narrower Standard English agreement pattern, allowing speakers to form confirmation or response questions whose interpretation depends on the preceding proposition.

Singapore · word

kaki

In Singapore colloquial usage, kaki can mean a friend, buddy, or companion, especially someone associated with a shared activity or regular social circle.

Singapore · word

kiasu

In Singapore English, kiasu describes a fear of losing out or a strong drive not to miss an advantage, and by extension can describe behaviour seen as overly competitive, acquisitive, or determined to get ahead.

Singapore · word

kopitiam

In Singapore, kopitiam refers to a traditional local coffee shop or neighbourhood eating place where coffee, tea, toast, and a range of local foods may be sold; the word itself combines Malay kopi 'coffee' with Hokkien tiam 'shop'.

Singapore · word

lah

In Colloquial Singapore English, lah is a clause-final discourse particle that can add speaker stance such as emphasis, insistence, reassurance, or an appeal for accommodation; its effect depends strongly on the sentence and delivery.

Singapore · word

leh

In Colloquial Singapore English, leh is a clause-final discourse particle used in functions that can include tentative suggestions or requests, comparison, qualification, or a softened challenge; scholars note that its exact force is context-dependent.

Singapore · word

lor

In Colloquial Singapore English, lor is a clause-final discourse particle often associated with obviousness, acceptance, or resignation, especially when a speaker presents a situation as the way things simply are.

Singapore · word

meh

In Colloquial Singapore English, meh is a clause-final discourse particle commonly used to frame a question with skepticism, doubt, or a challenge to information the speaker finds uncertain or unexpected.

Singapore · word

shiok

In Singapore colloquial English, shiok expresses strong enjoyment, satisfaction, or pleasure and is especially common when something feels, tastes, or turns out extremely good.

Singapore · word

wah

In Singapore colloquial English, wah is an exclamation that can register surprise, admiration, emphasis, or a strong reaction to what the speaker has just seen, heard, or realised.

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